'Pilgrimage of Grace\r'

'DBQ journey of lenity The Pilgrimage of state of grace was to protest hydrogen septenaryI’s actions such(prenominal) as his Act of Supremacy. This lead to the implementation of raw polices such as taxes, the expansion of the violet power in the North of England, the prodigality of monasteries, and the confiscation of Catholic church service lands. These actions took their ships bell on the countrified, and led to the Pilgrimage of Grace from October 1536 to February 1537. The Pilgrimage consisted of marches and protests and armed demonstrations. The deviation of a banner of a subordinate depicts graven image suffering, a plow and a cattle horn.This symbolizes the motivation for the Pilgrimage of Grace. It potful represent the peasants who are suffering skilful as Jesus did (3). Peasants, clergy and gentlemen were relate in the Pilgrimage of Grace. Each of these assorts of people had a distinct part in the pilgrimage. Those who fence the movement killed many of the rebels, as they feared the revolt of authority. The participants of the Pilgrimage of Grace were concerned for their country and safety from enemies, and therefore, their goals were more representation, and a income tax return of the Catholic organizations such as monasteries.The peasants and clergy were the largest group in the Pilgrimage of Grace, and the most change by Henry VIII’s actions. Due to the closure of the monasteries by the governance, the peasants make a declaration that they must(prenominal) straightaway rely on charity, faith, poverty, and that they must be ready to help genius other should thieves or Scots try to tear them (2). This reason for protest contradicts other reasons such as the â€Å"Oath of Honorable hands”, which states that one should non enter the Pilgrimage for wordy gain, but for his love of God (1).The Catholic clergy, who now could not exert their faith in England, had their land taken away and were heavily convic ted by the regime, as shown in the lyrics to a ballad a monk wrote, â€Å"…And held in bonds. Robbed, spoiled and shorn…” (4). The clergy and peasants were concerned for their future in northern England, and protested to get back the land and religion, which the government had taken from them. Gentlemen also were involved in the Pilgrimage of Grace.Some who were members of parliament did not alike(p) Thomas Cromwell’s influence on the King, which took power from the Parliament. In an anonymous pamphlet, Cromwell is called a traitor and that he should be distant from office to restore authority to Parliament (6). Robert Aske gives the goals of all those who participated in the Pilgrimage in his petition to the member of the King’s Council, which includes having the head of the church be the pope in Rome, to pee-pee Thomas Crowell punished, and to have the monasteries and church lands restored (5).Throughout the Pilgrimage, there were riots in wh ich two commoners and gentlemen were involved (8). Many of them were arrested and convicted. The closing of the monastery was a detriment to the country in the eye of the gentlemen, as can be seen in Robert Aske’s testimony, in which he asks the faggot to return to the ways of the Catholic Church (11). Although many common people, clergy, and gentlemen supported the Pilgrimage, it was foreign by the creators of these laws, King Henry, and high rank officials.In Richard Madison’s â€Å"A curative for Sedition”, Madison argues that the inferior must be content that the wiser rule them, which is necessary in a commonwealth. If this order isn’t in place, then no one would obey and there would be funny house (7). Nicholas Leche criticizes the gentlemen who did not stand up against the resistivity in his testimony (8). Henry VII himself gives a speech pardoning the commoners would have rebelled against him on the grounds of ignorance, so long as they imm ediately stop protesting and submit to his monarchy (9).In the trials against those involved in the Pilgrimage of Grace, 67 share of the gentlemen time-tested were convicted, and 62 percent of the peasants that were essay were convicted. In comparison, 80 percent of the clergy tried were convicted. This reflects heavy opposition against the clergy, who in the government’s eyes were the cause of the Pilgrimage. In spite of the efforts of the participants of the pilgrimage of Grace, none of their goals were met. England was not reconciled to the Catholic Church, nor did the monasteries reopen. Cromwell’s moves toward Protestantism were final.\r\n'