Wednesday, March 6, 2013

Explore the Sequester’s Effects on Higher Education Funding


The long-run nubs of the attach on education are unclear, that slump-income students exit likely be disproportionately pretended.

One question we're get a lot at the  school-age child Loan commando is how the take leave behind match student borrowers. Nobody knows for sure, barely there are certain to be short-term consequences that go out disproportionately hurt low-income students and there are likely to be long-term ones as well.

 

The Congressional interrogation Service defines  requisition form as "the permanent cancellation of figureary resources by a invariant percentage … applied to all(prenominal) programs, projects, and activities within a budget account." The particular sequester everyone is talking about now was passed as part of the Budget Control Act of 2011. 

The idea was that the abundant budget cuts—including 8.2 percent to non-exempt, non-defense discretionary fiscal support—in the sequester would be so harmful that they would spur a critical point Select Committee on Deficit Reduction (the " tops(p) committee" you may have heard of) to replace them with a bipartisan plan to cut $1.5 trillion over 10 twelvemonths and incentivize Congress to pass that plan by Dec. 23, 2011. Alas, the super committee failed to create a bipartisan compromise. 

[Learn about the proposed Student Loan For presumptioness Act.] 

The sequester was supposed to go into effect on January 1 along with the expiration of the unpredictable provide tax cuts and the expiration of the payroll tax cut. This confluence of events was designate the "fiscal cliff" and we examined its potential effects on student loans then. Fortunately, the fiscal cliff was averted in a last-second deal that postponed the sequester until March 1 and reduced the budget cuts to non-exempt, non-defense discretionary accompaniment to a proportional 5.1 percent. The idea was that this would give Congress portion of time to forge a compromise. This was just a temporary reprieve. 

Indeed, Congress and President Obama have again failed to reach symmetry and now the sequester has taken effect and is cutting some(prenominal) government programs by that set 5.1 percent. The Department of educational activity has given some guidance on how this cut will affect education across the country. 

[Find programs to help with student loan payments.] 

Its estimates embarrass a $725 gazillion cut to Title I funding (which distributes funding to schools and school districts with a high percentage of students from low-income families) that would affect 1.2 million disadvantaged students and a $600 million cut to special(a) education that could result in approximately 70,000 students losing access to signal Start. College access programs like TRIO and GEAR UP will as well as be cut. The department's estimated state-by-state cuts and cuts to the largest 100 school districts are also available on its website. 

In higher education, an estimated 70,000 students who can least pass it will have to borrow more for college as national work-study grants will be cut by $49 million and supplemental educational opportunity grants for undergraduate students with exceptional financial need will be cut by $37 million.

The sequester mandates increases in student loan mental hospital fees, importation the cost of borrowing will go up for all federal student loan borrowers. According to the Congressional Research Service, if sequestration had occurred on Jan. 2, 2013, the current 1 percent blood line fee on subsidized and unsubsidized Stafford Loans and the 4 percent origination fee on PLUS loans would all have counterchange magnitude by 7.6 percent. Again, this is an increase that will most hurt low income students. 

[Discover how some employers help pay student loans.] 

In a February 1 letter to the U.S. Senate on Committee Appropriations, Education Secretary Arne Duncan express that budget cuts, furloughs, and potential layoffs may affect the ability of nonprofit organization student loan servicers and the Department of Education to provide work to borrowers. It seems likely to the Student Loan Ranger that the ability of borrowers to change repayment plans or consolidate their loans will be h axerophtholered.

Unfortunately, this is non the end of it. The Budget Control Act will prevent to impose budget caps until 2021. And, while it protects Pell grants from cuts in fiscal year 2013, there is no such protection in future tense years. That means this perennially imperiled program, as well as new(prenominal) programs that benefit students, will have to fight for funding in a severely constrained budget. 

If the pain the sequester will inflict on millions of students seems as unjust and ill-advised to you as it does to the Student Loan Ranger, we urge you to help end it by contacting your senators and representative. 

Isaac Bowers is a senior program manager in the communication theory and Outreach unit, responsible for live Justice Works's educational debt relief initiatives. An skilful on educational debt relief, Bowers conducts monthly webinars for a wide oscilloscope of audiences; advises employers, law schools, and professional organizations; and works with Congress and the Department of Education on federal legislation and regulations. Prior to joining Equal Justice Works, he was a fellow at Shute, Mihaly & Weinberger LLP in San Francisco. He received his J.D. from New York University School of Law. 



Materials taken from US News

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